Some of the evidence for that comes from broad, population-based correlation studies. Research shows that exercise can also help alleviate long-term depression. 'Usually within five minutes after moderate exercise you get a mood-enhancement effect.'īut the effects of physical activity extend beyond the short-term. 'The link between exercise and mood is pretty strong,' Otto says. If you've ever gone for a run after a stressful day, chances are you felt better afterward. But as evidence piles up, the exercise-mental health connection is becoming impossible to ignore. Researchers are still working out the details of that action: how much exercise is needed, what mechanisms are behind the boost exercise brings, and why - despite all the benefits of physical activity - it's so hard to go for that morning jog. There is much less awareness of mental health outcomes - and much, much less ability to translate this awareness into exercise action.' 'People know that exercise helps physical outcomes. 'Exercise is something that psychologists have been very slow to attend to,' agrees Michael Otto, PhD, a professor of psychology at Boston University. 'I think clinical and counseling psychologists could do a better job of incorporating exercise into treatment,' she says. Unfortunately, graduate training programs rarely teach students how to help patients modify their exercise behavior, Carter says, and many psychologists aren't taking the reins on their own. 'I often recommend exercise for my psychotherapy clients, particularly for those who are anxious or depressed,' she says. 47 (Exercise and Sport Psychology), she's well aware of the mental health benefits of moving your muscles.

As immediate past president of APA's Div. Strolling through a therapy session often helps patients relax and open up, she finds. 'I work on a beautiful wooded campus,' says the counseling and sport psychologist at the Center for Balanced Living in Ohio. When Jennifer Carter, PhD, counsels patients, she often suggests they walk as they talk.

Another word for previous studies